What are the tax benefits of vehicle finance for businesses in the UK?
Vehicle finance for businesses in the UK can offer several tax benefits, depending on the type of finance agreement and how the vehicle is used for business purposes.
- Advisory Fuel Rates. If employees use company vehicles for business travel and are reimbursed for fuel costs, HMRC provides advisory fuel rates that can be used to calculate the fuel expenses for tax purposes. These rates may be higher than the actual fuel costs, allowing for additional tax relief.
- Capital Allowances. Businesses can typically claim capital allowances on vehicles purchased through hire purchase or on vehicles owned outright. Capital allowances allow you to deduct a portion of the vehicle's cost from your taxable profits each year, reducing your tax liability.
- Fuel Expenses. Businesses can usually claim tax relief on fuel expenses for vehicles used for business purposes. The amount of tax relief you can claim depends on whether you reimburse employees for fuel costs or provide fuel for company vehicles.
- Lease Rental Deductions. If your business leases a vehicle, you can usually deduct the full cost of the lease rentals from your taxable profits as a business expense, reducing your tax liability.
- VAT Reclaim. Businesses registered for VAT can often reclaim the VAT on the purchase price of commercial vehicles used for business purposes. This includes vehicles purchased through hire purchase, finance lease, or outright purchase.
- Writing Down Allowances. For vehicles owned by the business, you may be eligible to claim writing down allowances on the vehicle's value for tax purposes. This allows you to deduct a percentage of the vehicle's value from your taxable profits each year. The percentage depends on the vehicle's CO2 emissions and whether it's a commercial vehicle.
It's important to note that tax rules and allowances may change, so it's advisable to consult with a qualified accountant or tax advisor to understand the specific tax benefits applicable to your business and the vehicles you finance.
Business loan calculations for 3 years (example)
| Amount, $ | Rate, % | Accrued %, $ |
| 500,000 | 8.55% | 65,906 |
| 500,000 | 8.65% | 66,677 |
| 500,000 | 8.75% | 67,448 |
| 1,000,000 | 9.55% | 147,229 |
| 1,000,000 | 9.65% | 148,771 |
| 1,000,000 | 9.75% | 150,313 |
| 2,500,000 | 10.55% | 406,615 |
| 2,500,000 | 10.65% | 410,469 |
| 2,500,000 | 10.75% | 414,323 |
| 5,000,000 | 11.55% | 890,313 |
| 5,000,000 | 11.65% | 898,021 |
| 5,000,000 | 11.75% | 905,729 |
What are the costs of vehicle finance in the UK?
Here are some common costs associated with vehicle finance:
- Many finance agreements require an initial down payment upfront. The size of the deposit can vary depending on factors such as the lender's requirements, the value of the vehicle, and your business's creditworthiness.
- Interest rates depending on the lender's policies, prevailing market rates, and your business's credit profile. The rates may be fixed or variable, and they can significantly impact the total cost of financing over the term of the agreement.
- Fees and Charges: arrangement fees, administration fees, documentation fees, or early termination fees.
- Maintenance and Running Costs: ongoing maintenance and running costs associated with the vehicle. This may include expenses such as fuel, insurance, servicing, repairs, road tax, and depreciation.
- Monthly Payments. Whether you're leasing the vehicle or financing it through hire purchase, you'll typically make regular monthly payments over the term of the agreement. The amount of each payment depends on factors such as the value of the vehicle, the term of the agreement, the interest rate, and any initial deposit.
- Value Added Tax (VAT) may apply to the purchase or lease of the vehicle, depending on its use and your business's VAT registration status. VAT rates can vary, and businesses registered for VAT may be able to reclaim VAT on eligible purchases, reducing the overall cost of financing.
What do I need to apply for a business vehicle financing?
Typically UK banks, finance companies or dealers may request the following documents from your business:
- information about your business (structure, registration number, date of incorporation, VAT number, annual turnover)
- owners and director details (date of birth, address, contacts details, financial information)
- company's banking details and the last 6 months statements
- balance sheet and cashflow forecast
- information on accounts receivable and payable
Are there special business lease offers for electric cars?
Yes, there are special business lease offers for electric cars in the UK. Many leasing companies and financial institutions offer tailored leasing deals for electric vehicles (EVs) aimed at businesses. These offers often include competitive rates, incentives, and flexible terms to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, like: LeasePlan, Arval, Alphabet, Lookers Leasing, Zenith, Hitachi Capital Vehicle Solutions.
You can also see the similar FAQ at the link:
- Does HSBC propose a loan holiday?
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Details of companies offering the financial services:
Alternative Business Funding
Head office’s address: The Pavilions, Eden Park, Ham Green, Bristol, BS20 0DD
Phone: +44 800 027-7065
Web-site: https://www.alternativebusinessfunding.co.uk/
Approved Finance
Head office’s address: Witan Studios, Witan Gate, Milton Keynes MK9 1EJ
Phone: +44 1908-429-888
Web-site: https://www.approvedbusinessfinance.co.uk/
Barclays Bank
Head office’s address: 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP
Contact center: 0800-400-100
Phone: +44 (034) 5734 53 45
Web-site: http://www.barclays.co.uk/
Swift code: BARCGB33
Reference number: 122702
Stock code: BARC
ABN: 01026167
BSB: BARC
CreditPlus
Head office’s address: London
Web-site: https://www.creditplus.co.uk/
Lloyds Bank
Head office’s address: 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN
Contact center: 0345-300-0000
Web-site: https://www.lloydsbank.com/
Swift code: LBGTGB22
Reference number: 119278
Stock code: LLOY
ABN: 00002065
BSB: LBGT
Mercedes-Benz UK
Head office’s address: London Rd, Apsley, Hemel Hempstead HP3 9SX
Web-site: https://www.mercedes-benz.co.uk/passengercars/buy/business-finance-operating-lease.html
NatWest Bank
Head office’s address: 250 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AA
Contact center: 0800-88-11-77
Phone: +44 345 788 8444
Web-site: https://www.natwest.com/
Swift code: NWBKGB2
Reference number: 121878
Stock code: GBP1
ABN: 00929027
BSB: NWBK
Select Car Leasing
Head office’s address: Pacific House, Imperial Way, Reading RG2 0TD
Contact center: 0118-920-5130
Web-site: https://www.selectcarleasing.co.uk/
Toyota UK
Head office’s address: London
Web-site: https://www.toyota.co.uk/
Volkswagen UK
Head office’s address: London
Web-site: https://www.volkswagen.co.uk/en/finance-offers-and-fleet.html